Volume 3, Book 39, Number 513
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "There is none amongst the Muslims who plants
a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats
from it, but is regarded as a charitable gift for him."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 514
Narrated Abu Umama al-Bahili:
I saw some agricultural equipments and said: "I heard the Prophet
saying: "There is no house in which these equipment enters except
that Allah will cause humiliation to enter it."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 515
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever keeps a dog, one Qirat of the reward
of his good deeds is deducted daily, unless the dog is used for
guarding a farm or cattle." Abu Huraira (in another narration) said
from the Prophet, "unless it is used for guarding sheep or farms, or
for hunting." Narrated Abu Hazim from Abu Huraira: The Prophet said,
"A dog for guarding cattle or for hunting."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 516
Narrated As-Sa'ib bin Yazid:
Abu Sufyan bin Abu Zuhair, a man from Azd Shanu'a and one of the
companions of the Prophet said, "I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'If
one keeps a dog which is meant for guarding neither a farm nor
cattle, one Qirat of the reward of his good deeds is deducted
daily." I said, "Did you hear this from Allah's Apostle?" He said,
"Yes, by the Lord of this Mosque."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 517
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "While a man was riding a cow, it turned towards
him and said, 'I have not been created for this purpose (i.e.
carrying), I have been created for sloughing." The Prophet added,
"I, Abu Bakr and 'Umar believe in the story." The Prophet went on,
"A wolf caught a sheep, and when the shepherd chased it, the wolf
said, 'Who will be its guard on the day of wild beasts, when there
will be no shepherd for it except me?' "After narrating it, the
Prophet said, "I, Abu Bakr and 'Umar too believe it." Abu Salama (a
sub-narrator) said, "Abu Bakr and 'Umar were not present then." (It
has been written that a wolf also spoke to one of the companions of
the Prophet near Medina as narrated in Fatah-al-Bari:
Narrated Unais bin 'Amr: Ahban bin Aus said, "I was amongst my
sheep. Suddenly a wolf caught a sheep and I shouted at it. The wolf
sat on its tail and addressed me, saying, 'Who will look after it
(i.e. the sheep) when you will be busy and not able to look after
it? Do you forbid me the provision which Allah has provided me?' "
Ahban added, "I clapped my hands and said, 'By Allah, I have never
seen anything more curious and wonderful than this!' On that the
wolf said, 'There is something (more curious) and wonderful than
this; that is, Allah's Apostle in those palm trees, inviting people
to Allah (i.e. Islam).' "Unais bin 'Amr further said, "Then Ahban
went to Allah's Apostle and informed him what happened and embraced
Islam.)" palm trees or other trees and share the fruits with me."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 518
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Ansar said to the Prophet "Distribute the date palm trees
between us and our emigrant brothers." He replied, "No." The Ansar
said (to the emigrants), "Look after the trees (water and watch
them) and share the fruits with us." The emigrants said, "We listen
and obey."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 519
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The Prophet got the date palm trees of the tribe of Bani-An-Nadir
burnt and the trees cut down at a place called Al-Buwaira . Hassan
bin Thabit said in a poetic verse: "The chiefs of Bani Lu'ai found
it easy to watch fire spreading at Al-Buwaira."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 520
Narrated Rafi' bin Khadij:
We worked on farms more than anybody else in Medina. We used to rent
the land at the yield of specific delimited portion of it to be
given to the landlord. Sometimes the vegetation of that portion was
affected by blights etc., while the rest remained safe and vice
versa, so the Prophet forbade this practice. At that time gold or
silver were not used (for renting the land). If they provided the
seeds, they would get so-and-so much. Al-Hasan said, "There is no
harm if the land belongs to one but both spend on it and the yield
is divided between them." Az-Zuhri had the same opinion. Al-Hasan
said, "There is no harm if cotton is picked on the condition of
having half the yield." Ibrahim, Ibn Siain, 'Ata', Al-Hakam,
Az-Zuhri and Qatada said, "There is no harm in giving the yarn to
the weaver to weave into cloth on the basis that one-third or
one-fourth (or any other portion) of the cloth is given to the
weaver for his labor." Ma'am said, "There is no harm in hiring
animals for a definite (fixed) period on the basis that one-third or
one-fourth of the products carried by the animals is given to the
owner of the animals."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 521
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
The Prophet concluded a contract with the people of Khaibar to
utilize the land on the condition that half the products of fruits
or vegetation would be their share. The Prophet used to give his
wives one hundred Wasqs each, eighty Wasqs of dates and twenty Wasqs
of barley. (When 'Umar became the Caliph) he gave the wives of the
Prophet the option of either having the land and water as their
shares, or carrying on the previous practice. Some of them chose the
land and some chose the Wasqs, and 'Aisha chose the land.
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 522
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet made a deal with the people of Khaibar that they would
have half the fruits and vegetation of the land they cultivated.
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 523
Narrated 'Amr:
I said to Tawus, "I wish you would give up Mukhabara
(Share-cropping), for the people say that the Prophet forbade it."
On that Tawus replied, "O 'Amr! I give the land to share-croppers
and help them. No doubt; the most learned man, namely Ibn 'Abbas
told me that the Prophet had not forbidden it but said, 'It is more
beneficial for one to give his land free to one's brother than to
charge him a fixed rental."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 524
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jew's on the
condition that they work on it and cultivate it, and be given half
of its yield.
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 525
Narrated Rafi:
We worked on farms more than anybody else in Medina. We used to rent
the land and say to the owner, "The yield of this portion is for us
and the yield of that portion is for you (as the rent)." One of
those portions might yield something and the other might not. So,
the Prophet forbade us to do so.
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 526
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "While three men were walking, It started raining
and they took shelter (refuge) in a cave in a mountain. A big rock
rolled down from the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They
said to each other, "Think of good deeds which you did for Allah's
sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so
that He may remove this rock from you." One of them said, 'O Allah!
I had old parents and small children and I used to graze the sheep
for them. On my return to them in the evening, I used to milk (the
sheep) and start providing my parents first of all before my
children. One day I was delayed and came late at night and found my
parents sleeping. I milked (the sheep) as usual and stood by their
heads. I hated to wake them up and disliked to give milk to my
children before them, although my children were weeping (because of
hunger) at my feet till the day dawned. O Allah! If I did this for
Your sake only, kindly remove the rock so that we could see the sky
through it.' So, Allah removed the rock a little and they saw the
sky. The second man said, 'O Allah! I was in love with a cousin of
mine like the deepest love a man may have for a woman. I wanted to
outrage her chastity but she refused unless I gave her one hundred
Dinars. So, I struggled to collect that amount. And when I sat
between her legs, she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah and
do not deflower me except rightfully (by marriage).' So, I got up. O
Allah! If I did it for Your sake only, please remove the rock.' The
rock shifted a little more. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I
employed a laborer for a Faraq of rice and when he finished his job
and demanded his right, I presented it to him, but he refused to
take it. So, I sowed the rice many time till I gathered cows and
their shepherd (from the yield). (Then after some time) He came and
said to me, 'Fear Allah (and give me my right)." I said, 'Go and
take those cows and the shepherd.' He said, 'Be afraid of Allah!
Don't mock at me.' I said, 'I am not mocking at you. Take (all
that).' So, he took all that. O Allah! If I did that for Your sake
only, please remove the rest of the rock.' So, Allah removed the rock."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 527
Narrated Zaid bin Aslam from his father:
Umar said, "But for the future Muslim generations, I would have
distributed the land of the villages I conquer among the soldiers as
the Prophet distributed the land of Khaibar."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 528
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet said, "He who cultivates land that does not belong to
anybody is more rightful (to own it)." 'Urwa said, "Umar gave the
same verdict in his Caliphate."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 529
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
While the Prophet was passing the night at his place of rest in
Dhul-Hulaifa in the bottom of the valley (of Aqiq), he saw a dream
and it was said to him, "You are in a blessed valley." Musa said,
"Salim let our camels kneel at the place where 'Abdullah used to
make his camel kneel, seeking the place where Allah's Apostle used
to take a rest, which is situated below the mosque which is in the
bottom of the valley; it is midway between the mosque and the road."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 530
Narrated 'Umar:
While the Prophet was in Al-'Aqiq he said, "Someone (meaning
Gabriel) came to me from my Lord tonight (in my dream) and said,
'Offer the prayer in this blessed valley and say (I intend to
perform) Umra along with Hajj (together).' "
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 531
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Umar expelled the Jews and the Christians from Hijaz. When Allah's
Apostle had conquered Khaibar, he wanted to expel the Jews from it
as its land became the property of Allah, His Apostle, and the
Muslims. Allah's Apostle intended to expel the Jews but they
requested him to let them stay there on the condition that they
would do the labor and get half of the fruits. Allah's Apostle told
them, "We will let you stay on thus condition, as long as we wish."
So, they (i.e. Jews) kept on living there until 'Umar forced them to
go towards Taima' and Ariha'.
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 532
Narrated Rafi bin Khadij:
My uncle Zuhair said, "Allah's Apostle forbade us to do a thing
which was a source of help to us." I said, "Whatever Allah's Apostle
said was right." He said, "Allah's Apostle sent for me and asked,
'What are you doing with your farms?' I replied, 'We give our farms
on rent on the basis that we get the yield produced at the banks of
the water streams (rivers) for the rent, or rent it for some Wasqs
of barley and dates.' Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not do so, but
cultivate (the land) yourselves or let it be cultivated by others
gratis, or keep it uncultivated.' I said, 'We hear and obey.'
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 533
Narrated Jabir:
The people used to rent their land for cultivation for one-third,
one-fourth or half its yield. The Prophet said, "Whoever has land
should cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother
gratis; otherwise keep it uncultivated."
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Whoever has land should
cultivate it himself or give it to his (Muslim) brother gratis;
otherwise he should keep it uncultivated."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 534
Narrated 'Amr:
When I mentioned it (i.e. the narration of Rafi 'bin Khadij: no.
532) to Tawus, he said, "It is permissible to rent the land for
cultivation, for Ibn 'Abbas said, 'The Prophet did not forbid that,
but said: One had better give the land to one's brother gratis
rather than charge a certain amount for it.' "
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 535
Narrated Nafi:
Ibn 'Umar used to rent his farms in the time of Abu Bakr, 'Umar,
'Uthman, and in the early days of Muawiya. Then he was told the
narration of Rafi 'bin Khadij that the Prophet had forbidden the
renting of farms. Ibn 'Umar went to Rafi' and I accompanied him. He
asked Rafi who replied that the Prophet had forbidden the renting of
farms. Ibn 'Umar said, "You know that we used to rent our farms in
the life-time of Allah's Apostle for the yield of the banks of the
water streams (rivers) and for certain amount of figs.
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 536
Narrated Salim:
Abdullah bin 'Umar said, "I knew that the land was rented for
cultivation in the life-time of Allah's Apostle ." Later on Ibn
'Umar was afraid that the Prophet had forbidden it, and he had no
knowledge of it, so he gave up renting his land.
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 537
Narrated Hanzla bin Qais:
Rafi bin Khadij said, "My two uncles told me that they (i.e. the
companions of the Prophet) used to rent the land in the life-time of
the Prophet for the yield on the banks of water streams (rivers) or
for a portion of the yield stipulated by the owner of the land. The
Prophet forbade it." I said to Rafi, "What about renting the land
for Dinars and Dirhams?" He replied, "There is no harm in renting
for Dinars-Dirhams. Al-Laith said, "If those who have discernment
for distinguishing what is legal from what is illegal looked into
what has been forbidden concerning this matter they would not permit
it, for it is surrounded with dangers."
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 538
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Once the Prophet was narrating (a story), while a bedouin was
sitting with him. "One of the inhabitants of Paradise will ask Allah
to allow him to cultivate the land. Allah will ask him, 'Are you not
living in the pleasures you like?' He will say, 'Yes, but I like to
cultivate the land.' " The Prophet added, "When the man (will be
permitted he) will sow the seeds and the plants will grow up and get
ripe, ready for reaping and so on till it will be as huge as
mountains within a wink. Allah will then say to him, 'O son of Adam!
Take here you are, gather (the yield); nothing satisfies you.' " On
that, the bedouin said, "The man must be either from Quraish (i.e.
an emigrant) or an Ansari, for they are farmers, whereas we are not
farmers." The Prophet smiled (at this).
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 539
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
We used to be very happy on Friday as an old lady used to cut some
roots of the Silq, which we used to plant on the banks of our small
water streams, and cook them in a pot of her's, adding to them, some
grains of barley. (Ya'qub, the sub-narrator said, "I think the
narrator mentioned that the food did not contain fat or melted fat
(taken from meat).") When we offered the Friday prayer we would go
to her and she would serve us with the dish. So, we used to be happy
on Fridays because of that. We used not to take our meals or the
midday nap except after the Jumua prayer (i.e. Friday prayer) .
Volume 3, Book 39, Number 540
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people say that Abu Huraira narrates too many narrations. In
fact Allah knows whether I say the truth or not. They also ask, "Why
do the emigrants and the Ansar not narrate as he does?" In fact, my
emigrant brethren were busy trading in the markets, and my Ansar
brethren were busy with their properties. I was a poor man keeping
the company of Allah's Apostle and was satisfied with what filled my
stomach. So, I used to be present while they (i.e. the emigrants and
the Ansar) were absent, and I used to remember while they forgot
(the Hadith). One day the Prophet said, "Whoever spreads his sheet
till I finish this statement of mine and then gathers it on his
chest, will never forget anything of my statement." So, I spread my
covering sheet which was the only garment I had, till the Prophet
finished his statement and then I gathered it over my chest. By Him
Who had sent him (i.e. Allah's Apostle) with the truth, since then I
did not forget even a single word of that statement of his, until
this day of mine. By Allah, but for two verses in Allah's Book, I
would never have related any narration (from the Prophet). (These
two verses are): "Verily! Those who conceal the clear signs and the
guidance which we have sent down .....(up to) the Merciful.'
(2.159-160)